WHAT WAS THE LINCOLN BRIGADE?
They
were a group of nearly 3.000 american volunteers who came to Spain in
1937 to help the democratic elected government of the Republic of Spain
against a group of fascist military rebels who had tried to take power
by force. This failed coup d'etat was the inception of the Spanish Civil
War, that lasted between 1936 and 1939, right before World War II.
In
1936, just months after the government of the Republic of Spain was
formed, a group of rebel soldiers led by General Francisco Franco tried
to take power by force. Franco was a fascist, so Mussolini and Hitler
sent help in the form of supplies, weapons and soldiers to destroy those
who supported the democratically elected government. The rest of world
powers such as France, UK and the US signed a non-intervention
agreement and, they did just not help the Republic, but also forbade any
of its citizens to travel to Spain to fight.
This
is when the Commintern organized the recruitment of volunteers from
any country who wanted to go to Spain to fight in support of democracy
and against fascism. This group of volunteers were called the
International Brigades. In these brigades there were people from all
over the planet: Canadian, British, Irish, French, Russian, Polish,
German, Chinese, New Zealander,... There was even a Japanese and, of
course, there were the US volunteers. So it's no wonder the Spanish
Civil War it's sometimes referred to as the first battle of WWII.
It
is estimated that volunteers, among whom there were not only soldiers,
but also doctors, nurses, truck and ambulance drivers, etc., were around
2,800 and 3,000 people. The volunteers of the International Brigades
were grouped according to their citizenship or language, and Americans
were put in a battalion to which they christened the Lincoln Brigade.
The
Lincoln brigade had volunteers from all social classes, religions and
races. But in Spain there was no difference between them. No distinctions were made.
Here were all brothers and sisters fighting side by side against
fascism.
Among
these volunteers were approximately 90 African Americans. Citizens who
were frustrated and tired of living every day with discrimination,
racism and intolerance in the US and for which fascism was the very
representation of that evil.
Among
these American volunteers was Oliver Law, a trade unionist and workers'
rights activist, who would go down in history as the first African
American to command a fully integrated unit of Americans of different
races. He is the protagonist of this story.
With
your help, no matter how big or small, we can tell their story and
reach more people. If you can't become a sponsor of the project, help
us spread the word, share the link to the campaign so everyone has their
chance to help.
Support The Lincoln Brigade.
Thank you for your time.